Groundwater Exploration and Assessment in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Basaltic Terrain of Solapur: Lessons Learned and Future Prospects

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of groundwater exploration and assessment in the arid and semi-arid basaltic terrain of Solapur, India. The study investigates the hydrogeological complexities of the region, emphasizing the importance of community involvement and sustainable practices in groundwater management. Employing advanced geophysical surveys, borehole logging, and hydrogeological modeling, the research uncovers the challenges and successes encountered during the study, providing valuable insights for future exploration strategies. Key findings highlight the heterogeneity of basaltic formations, the significance of local community engagement, and the need for adaptive approaches in groundwater exploration. Lessons learned from successes in geophysical surveys and challenges faced in borehole logging contribute to the knowledge base for effective exploration techniques in similar geological settings. The research's significance for Solapur lies in its potential to guide sustainable water management practices, empower local communities, and inform policy formulation. The emphasis on community involvement, awareness, and regulatory measures serves as a foundation for addressing water scarcity challenges in the region. Beyond Solapur, the study holds broader implications for arid and semi-arid regions globally. It contributes to scientific knowledge, informing policy frameworks, and promoting community-centric approaches to groundwater management. The research provides a blueprint for addressing water resource challenges in diverse geographical contexts, ensuring the resilience of communities and the preservation of vital groundwater resources.