1971
DOI: 10.1080/02626667109493029
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Groundwater Discharge: A Common Generator of Diverse Geologic and Morphologic Phenomena

Abstract: Four natural conditions co-exist inherently with the hydraulic discharge of groundwater: positive gradient of the fluid low relative topographic position, allochthonous water quality, and allochthonous water temperature. In these are consistently associated with seepages, quicksand, soap holes, geysers, frost mounds, pingos, groun<1waLter u.u\.., """"-LJ""\..J, and certain near-surface surface accumulations of salts, landslides, slumps, soil creep and corlSlCLel"E~a as an indication these features have one com… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The regionally extended carbonate rock volume can be handled simply as a special type of a hydrogeological environment (Tóth 1971(Tóth , 1984 where the rock matrix basically consists of soluble formations with relatively high hydraulic conductivities. These formations can be fully or partially covered by siliciclastic sediments (Ford and Williams 2007c).…”
Section: Genesis Of Thermal Flow In Deep Carbonates and Consequences mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The regionally extended carbonate rock volume can be handled simply as a special type of a hydrogeological environment (Tóth 1971(Tóth , 1984 where the rock matrix basically consists of soluble formations with relatively high hydraulic conductivities. These formations can be fully or partially covered by siliciclastic sediments (Ford and Williams 2007c).…”
Section: Genesis Of Thermal Flow In Deep Carbonates and Consequences mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of ascending groundwater flows in discharge areas as a result of topography, driven flows is an unquestionable hydraulic fact (Hubbert, 1940;Toth, 1963), which has an important impact on the landscape and on the vegetation (Bernáldez et al, 1987) and which actively intervenes in numerous geological and geomorphological processes (Toth, 1971(Toth, , 1999, including the formation of saline wetlands (Toth, 1980;Herrera and Sastre 1983;Hendry and Duckland 1999;Salama et al, 1999) and salt lakes (Sánchez et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…La presencia de suelos salinos en la cuenca del Ebro ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios (Alberto et aL, 1979;Herrero, 1982;Cuchi, 1986); todos ellos, si bien muy documentados en datos edafológicos y químicos, no consideran, en la génesis de estos suelos la existencia de flujos ascendentes de agua -hecho hidráulico incuestionable (Hubbert, 1940;Toth, 1963)-de gran impacto en el paisaje y la vegetación (Bernáldez el al., 1987); así como generadores de procesos geológicos y morfológicos (Toth, 1971 ), entre ellos los suelos salinos (Leskiw, 1971;Toth, 1980;Herrera et aL, 1983). En el presente trabajo se ha realizado un muestreo hidroquímico, tanto de las aguas subterráneas del Terciario detrítico como de todos los manantiales y zonas húmedas observados en el somontano de Huesca; asimismo se han muestreado los ríos prepirenaicos en diferentes tramos ( fig.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified