Groundnut Genotypes’ Diversity Assessment for Yield and Oil Quality Traits Through Multivariate Analysis

ALI, S.; AHMAD, R.; HASSAN, M.F.; IBRAR, D.; IQBAL, M.S.; NAVEED, M.S.; ARSALAN, M.; REHMAN, A.; HUSSAIN, T.

doi:10.54910/sabrao2022.54.3.9

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…But with the ever-increasing demand for food legumes and oilseeds due to the continuous rise in the population and competition from other remunerative crops, it is necessary to increase oilseed production both horizontally and vertically in the country. Groundnut is a major oilseed crop in India and can be grown in three seasons viz., Kharif , pre- rabi , rabi , or summer in different parts of India [ 3 ]. However, in India, groundnut is mainly cultivated as a Kharif crop under rainfed conditions with an average yield of 1635 kg/ha.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of some early-maturing groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes and selection of high-yielding genotypes in the potato-fallow system

Gangadhara

Kona

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

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India imports the most edible oils because domestic demand exceeds production. Horizontally expanding groundnut production in non-traditional areas especially in the potato-paddy rice-fallow system is possible for increasing production and it requires trait-specific cultivars. Only 1% of oilseeds are grown in non-traditional regions. Nine interspecific groundnut derivatives were tested in potato-fallow system at Deesa, Gujarat, and Mohanpura, West Bengal, and non-potato fallow areas in Junagadh during Kharif 2020 to examine their performance and adaptability. Genotype-by-environment (G×E) interaction significantly affected pod yield and its components in the combined ANOVA. "Mean vs. stability" showed that the interspecific derivative NRCGCS 446 and variety TAG 24 were the most stable and valuable genotypes. GG 7 yielded more pods in Junagadh, whereas NRCGCS 254 yielded more in Mohanpur. Low heritability estimates and strong G×E interaction for flowering days showed complicated inheritance and environmental effects. The shelling percentage was significantly correlated with days to 50% blooming, days to maturity, SCMR, HPW, and KLWR, demonstrating negative connections between maturity, component characteristics, and seed size realisation.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of some early-maturing groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes and selection of high-yielding genotypes in the potato-fallow system

Gangadhara

Kona

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

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“…Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), one of the crops of substantial economic and high nutritional values globally, belongs to the family Leguminosae. Its seeds contain oil (45%-50%) and protein (27%-33%) and are essential sources of minerals and vitamins (El-Naim et al, 2011;Ali et al, 2022). Iraq consumes large quantities of this crop, more than 40,000 t annually, often for oil extraction.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Response of Peanut to Weed Control Management and Nano-Zinc Foliar Application in Growth, Yield, and Quality Traits

AL-YASARI¹,

AL-YASARI²

2022

SABRAOJBG

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A field experiment on a local peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivar transpired in the spring season of 2021 at the Al-Hussainiya region, Holy Kerbala, Iraq (Latitude: 32.6160; Longitude: 44.0249). The completed study aimed to determine peanut response to weed control, foliar application of nano-zinc, and their interaction in growth, yield, and quality traits. The experiment laid out in a split-plot design with two factors (weed control and nano-zinc foliar application) had three replications. The nano-zinc concentrations (0, 50, and 100 mg L-1) occupied the main plots, with the weed control treatments kept in sub-plots. Weed control included the control (T0 – no weed control), manual hoeing (T1), and weed control with pre-emergence (pre-em) herbicides, i.e., Trifluralin (T2) and Pendimethalin (T3), and post-emergence (post-em) herbicides, viz., Oxyfluorfen (T4) and Clethodim (T5). The results showed that post-em herbicide Oxyfluorfen gave superior enhancement on the vegetative dry weight, pods per plant, seeds per plant, total pod yield, protein, and zinc in the seeds with increased values of 52.0%, 265.1%, 254.5%, 211.9%, 13.2%, and 25.5%, respectively, compared with the control treatment. Nano-zinc (100 mg L-1) foliar application led to a significant increase in the above traits with increased rates of 2.5%, 21.2%, 40.6%, 7.4%, 8.2%, and 89.2%, respectively, compared with the control. The interaction between both factors showed significant superiority compared with no weeding and separate application of weed control combined with chemical herbicides and nano-zinc application. The interaction between the post-em weed management (Oxyfluorfen) and nano-zinc (100 mg L-1) application showed highly superior compared with other treatments in the studied traits.

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“…Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a major legume crop cultivated predominantly for its edible seeds. It is extensively grown in the tropics, beneficial to large and small commercial producers (Ali et al, 2022;Popoola et al, 2022). Classified as a grain legume, it gives high oil content as an oil crop.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Response of High-Yielding Peanut Cultivars to Various Seed Treatments Under Marginal Fertility Sandy Soil Conditions

ELNAGAR¹,

ZEIDAN²,

ABDUL-GALIL³

et al. 2022

SABRAOJBG

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Ameliorating peanut production is a requirement to cope with the abrupt climate change and burgeoning population. Seed treatment is vital for enhancing and sustaining peanut production, particularly in semiarid environments. The latest study aimed to evaluate the impact of different seed treatments on the agronomic and quality of three high-yielding peanut cultivars: Giza-6, North Carolina (N.C.), and Aramanch. The applied seed treatments include Rhizobium inoculation, moringa leaf extract, vitavax, and gypsum versus untreated control. The evaluated peanut cultivars significantly varied in their results for agronomic and quality traits. The cultivar Giza-6, followed by Aramanch, proved the best displaying the highest number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant, 100-seed weight, number of branches per plant, shelling percentage, biological yield, pod yield, seed yield, oil yield, and protein yield. The applied seed treatments substantially enhanced peanut yield traits, oil, and protein content of peanuts with the superiority of Rhizobium inoculation, gypsum, and moringa extract. These treatments effectively reinforced peanut growth, positively reflected in the yield and quality traits. Subsequently, integrating the seed treatments, particularly Rhizobium inoculation, gypsum, and moringa extract, with high-yielding cultivars, such as Giza-6 and Aramanch, confirmed a helpful approach to enhancing and sustaining peanut production in arid environments.

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Groundnut Genotypes’ Diversity Assessment for Yield and Oil Quality Traits Through Multivariate Analysis

Cited by 3 publications

References 26 publications

Performance of some early-maturing groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes and selection of high-yielding genotypes in the potato-fallow system

Performance of some early-maturing groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes and selection of high-yielding genotypes in the potato-fallow system

Response of Peanut to Weed Control Management and Nano-Zinc Foliar Application in Growth, Yield, and Quality Traits

Response of High-Yielding Peanut Cultivars to Various Seed Treatments Under Marginal Fertility Sandy Soil Conditions

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