2000
DOI: 10.1143/jpsj.69.4003
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Ground State and Elementary Excitations of theS=1Kagomé Heisenberg Antiferromagnet

Abstract: Low energy spectrum of the S = 1 kagomé Heisenberg antiferromagnet (KHAF) is studied by means of exact diagonalization and the cluster expansion. The magnitude of the energy gap of the magnetic excitation is consistent with the recent experimental observation for m-MPYNN·BF4. In contrast to the S = 1/2 KHAF, the non-magnetic excitations have finite energy gap comparable to the magnetic excitation. As a physical picture of the ground state, the hexagon singlet solid state is proposed and verified by variational… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…This is verified by the observation that S Conclusion-We have performed ED and DMRG calculations on the spin-1 kagome antiferromagnet with bilinear and biquadratic terms. We find evidence for trimerization at the Heisenberg point, which is not consistent with the hexagonalsinglet state (HSS) picture 19 , nor with the √ 3 × √ 3 order predicted by 1/S methods 20 . We also estimated the location of the phase transition from the trimerized state to the spinnematic phase to be J bq * ∼ −0.16.…”
contrasting
confidence: 80%
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“…This is verified by the observation that S Conclusion-We have performed ED and DMRG calculations on the spin-1 kagome antiferromagnet with bilinear and biquadratic terms. We find evidence for trimerization at the Heisenberg point, which is not consistent with the hexagonalsinglet state (HSS) picture 19 , nor with the √ 3 × √ 3 order predicted by 1/S methods 20 . We also estimated the location of the phase transition from the trimerized state to the spinnematic phase to be J bq * ∼ −0.16.…”
contrasting
confidence: 80%
“…When S is large, as is the case for the S = 5/2 iron jarosite KFe 3 (OH) 6 (SO 4 ) 2 16 , long-range magnetic order of the √ 3 × √ 3 type is expected 17,18 . However, for the intermediate spin case, S = 1 [19][20][21] and S = 3/2 22 , the theoretical situation is unclear. There exist several experimental motivations 23 for studying this problem.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In order to include the contribution of the highest order N tr = 6, one has to exclude the lowest-order contribution as explained in Subsect. III C. Therefore, the last step of the Wynn extrapolation yields e (4) 0 which is also shown in Fig. 7.…”
Section: B Kagome Latticementioning
confidence: 56%
“…III C). The last step of the Wynn extrapolation then yields e (4) 0 . For this extrapolation we find that the difference to the iPEPS data is similar compared to the one with the bare NLCE result tr(4) 0 at λ = 1 (but with a different sign).…”
Section: B Kagome Latticementioning
confidence: 99%