“…Only the forms of the expression are different. Daemen 11 , Brown et al 12 , Park et al 13 , Fan et al 14 , Xia et al 15 , Gao et al 16 , Pronina 17 , Zhang 18 , Zareifard et al 19 , Masoudian et al 20 , Zhang et al 21 , Kargar 22 , Kabwe et al 23 , Zaheri et al 24 , 25 and Li et al 26 and so on, deeply researched or detailedly summarized the elasto-plastic analytical solution of tunnel under axisymmetric conditions. Regarding the elastic–plastic analytical solution of a tunnel under the non-axisymmetric conditions, domestic and foreign researchers, for example, Daemen 11 , Brown et al 12 , Xu et al 27 and so on, have also conducted a lot of research.…”