1997
DOI: 10.1680/gi.1997.010402
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Ground improvement engineering – the state of the US practice: part 1. Methods

Abstract: The US practice of ground improvement is divided into six main categories: densification, consolidation, reinforcement, chemical treatment, thermal stabilization and biotechnical stabilization. Densification, which applies mainly to granular soils, includes vibrocompaction, dynamic compaction, blasting and compaction grouting. Consolidation is basically achieved through preloading and the use of vertical drains. Soil reinforcement is divided into two groups: those involving compacted fill such as mechanically … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Improving soils has numerous objectives including strength increase, settlement reduction, and increasing durability. Various studies have investigated different additives such as cement, lime, bitumen, fly ash, and so on, which have been used to improve soil behavioral properties (Lin et al, 2007;Munfakh, 1997;Hausmann, 1990;Chu and Rujikiatkamjorn, 2005;Lo and Wardani, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Improving soils has numerous objectives including strength increase, settlement reduction, and increasing durability. Various studies have investigated different additives such as cement, lime, bitumen, fly ash, and so on, which have been used to improve soil behavioral properties (Lin et al, 2007;Munfakh, 1997;Hausmann, 1990;Chu and Rujikiatkamjorn, 2005;Lo and Wardani, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Andreou et al, 2008). It has been used to improve the foundation soil for the wastewater treatment plant in California (Mitchell and Huber, 1982) and strengthening of cellular structure dredged material disposal facility in Baltimore (Munfakh, 1997). In Japan, extensive application has been made in the Osaka Bay to construct the Kansai International Airport (Aboshi et al, 1979).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It improves mechanical characteristics and soil permeability after hardening (Cambefort, 1967;Gouvenot, 1998;Munfakh, 1997;Schlosser, 1997;Welsh, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%