Gridded pollen-based Holocene regional plant cover in temperate and northern subtropical China suitable for climate modeling

Abstract

Abstract. We present the first gridded and temporally continuous quantitative pollen-based plant-cover reconstruction for temperate and northern sub-tropical China over the Holocene (11.7 ka BP to present) using the Regional Estimates of Vegetation Abundance from Large Sites (REVEALS) model. The objective is to provide a dataset of pollen-based land cover for the last ca. twelve millennia suitable for palaeoclimate modeling and evaluation of simulated past vegetation cover from dynamic vegetation models and anthropogenic land-cover change (ALCC) scenarios. The REVEALS reconstruction was achieved using 94 selected pollen records from lakes and bogs at a 1°×1° spatial scale and a temporal resolution of 500 years between 11.7 and 0.7 ka BP, and three recent time windows (0.7–0.35 ka BP, 0.35–0.1 ka BP, and 0.1 ka BP–present). The dataset includes REVEALS estimates of cover and their standard errors (SEs) for 27 plant taxa in 75 1°×1° grid cells distributed within the study region. The 27 plant taxa were also grouped into six plant functional types and three land-cover types (coniferous trees CT, broadleaved trees BT, and C3 herbs C3H/open land OL), and their REVEALS estimates of cover and related SEs were calculated. We describe the protocol used for the selection of pollen records and the REVEALS application (with parameter setting), and explain the major rationales behind the protocol. As an illustration we present, for eight selected time windows, gridded maps of the pollen-based REVEALS estimates of cover for the three land-cover types (CT, BT, and C3H/OL). We then discuss the reliability and limitations of the Chinese dataset of Holocene gridded REVEALS plant-cover, and its current and potential uses. The dataset is available at the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (TPDC; https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/en/disallow/d18d2b7e-25fe-49da-b1bd-2be6014162b0/).

Gridded pollen-based Holocene regional plant cover in temperate and northern subtropical China suitable for climate modelling

“…2.1 on pollen data for details) and a table providing details on the number and types of sites used in the REVEALS reconstruction for each grid cell and each time window (Table S2). The REVEALS excel data files and Tables S1 and S2 are available at https://doi.org/10.11888/Paleoenv.tpdc.272292 (Li, 2022).…”

“…All data files are available for public download at the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (TPDC; https://doi.org/10.11888/Paleoenv.tpdc.272292; Li, 2022). For more details on the files available at the link, see Sect.…”

“…Here, we briefly describe the methods used and their rationales, present a selection of maps of the cover of CT, BT, and C 3 H/OL for eight time windows of the Holocene, and discuss the reliability and limitations of the dataset as well as its current and potential uses. The entire dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.11888/Paleoenv.tpdc.272292 (Li, 2022). The major differences between Li et al (2020) and this paper are the purpose, the visualization of the data, and the discussion of the dataset.…”