Greenhouse gas mitigation co-benefits across the global agricultural development programs

The Impact of Electricity Energy Production, Fossil Energy Consumption, Renewable Energy Consumption, Deforestation, and Agriculture towards Climate Change in Middle-Income Countries

“…The agricultural sector is also a sector that contributes to greenhouse gas emissions in the form of nitrogen and methane (Haider et al, 2022;Lynch et al, 2021;Vetter et al, 2017). Agricultural development programs that are maintained such as forest management, agriculture and livestock management have a good influence on programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (Khatri-Chhetri et al, 2022). Therefore, the success of agricultural sector policies in efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions plays an important role in efforts to mitigate climate change.…”

“…Source: (Our World in Data, 2022; World Bank, 2022) agricultural sector in the traditional way is one of the factors that causes deforestation. In addition, naturally the agricultural sector is also a major sector contributing to greenhouse gas emissions in the form of nitrogen and methane (Haider et al, 2022;Lynch et al, 2021;Vetter et al, 2017;Khatri-Chhetri et al, 2022). The excessive use of fertilizers to increase the productivity of the agricultural sector is the cause of this sector having a negative impact on climate change (IPCC, 2019).…”

Spatio-Temporal Difference in Agricultural Eco-Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors Based on the SBM-Tobit Models in the Yangtze River Delta, China

“…Carbon emissions of pollutants as the corresponding factor inputs and outputs are vital components of measuring regional AEE. Based on relevant literature [ 33 , 45 ] and regional industrial development, three types of carbon sources are selected in the paper: land management, livestock farming, and crop cultivation. Carbon emissions from land management refer to carbon emissions directly or indirectly caused by human actions in the process of agricultural production and its activities, including agricultural fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural diesel, agricultural film, agricultural machinery power, agricultural irrigation, and tillage, for a total of seven carbon sources; carbon emissions from livestock farming refer to CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O emissions produced by pigs, cattle, and other livestock during their natural growth cycle through gastrointestinal fermentation and manure management systems; carbon emissions from crop cultivation are greenhouse gas emissions caused by the destruction of the surface layer for agricultural soils during the natural growth of crops, with N 2 O being the most prominent [ 46 , 47 , 48 ].…”

“…However, agricultural production generates a large amount of carbon every year due to the allocation and storage of machinery operations, tillage, irrigation, and fertilizers [ 3 , 10 ]. It is also a major source of significant negative environmental impacts [ 33 ]. Hence, the inclusion of agricultural carbon emissions as non-desired outputs in the indicator system is necessary for the accuracy of AEE values.…”

Carbon Reduction of the Three-Year Air Pollution Control Plan under the LEAP Model Using a GREAT Tool in Panzhihua, China

“…With the continuous development of economic and social development and the acceleration of globalization, the emission of greenhouse gases such as CO 2 in the atmosphere has increased significantly, making climate change one of the most serious challenges faced by mankind worldwide today, which has aroused the universal concern of the international community [ 1 , 2 ]. From the current economic development of various countries, the mainstream developed countries, small and medium-sized economies with mainly service industries, and countries with relatively stagnant industrial development have achieved carbon peaking [ 3 ].…”