“…Studies in Australia show large effects of tillage with 0.13% and 15.4% of applied NO 3 − lost as N 2 O from CT and NT, respectively (Dalal et al, 2003). Other studies have reported lower N 2 O emission under NT or RT (Almaraz et al, 2009;Mutegi et al, 2010;Pandey et al, 2012;Smith et al, 2012;Ussiri et al, 2009;Wang et al, 2011) or no difference in emissions (Bavin et al, 2009;Fuss et al, 2011;Garland et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2009;Oorts et al, 2007;Pelster et al, 2011 Six et al (2004) who found N 2 O emissions from NT declined with time.…”