“…A number of mechanisms explaining tea's anti-cancer actions have been presented including results suggesting that the gallate structure of theaflavins is important for growth inhibition of tumor cell lines by these compounds . One of the most well known actions of tea-associated polyphenolic compounds is their potent antioxidant activity, which has been suggested to be important in alleviating cancer-associated oxidative stresses Benzie et al, 1999;Brown, 1999;Katiyar et al, 1999;Kondo et al, 1999;Lin et al, 1999;Weisburger, 1999b;Weisburger, 1999a;Chen et al, 2000a;Ichihashi et al, 2000;Johnson and Loo, 2000;Jovanovic and Simic, 2000;Katiyar, Ahmad et al, 2000;Langley-Evans, 2000;Liu et al, 2000;Shi et al, 2000;Trevisanato and Kim, 2000;Ahmad and Mukhtar, 2001;Katiyar et al, 2001a;Katiyar, Bergamo et al, 2001b;Katiyar and Elmets, 2001;Owuor and Kong, 2002;. Results of one recent study in which normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) were pretreated with EGCG prior to UVB exposure, indicated that EGCG inhibited UVBinduced hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) production and H 2 O 2 -mediated phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways (Katiyar et al, 2001a).…”