Functionalization
of biocompounds on a nanomaterials surface will
decrease their detrimental side effects and escape them from immunological
rejection. In this study, we developed a sustainable green chemistry
route to fabricate natural honeycomb flavone chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone
ChR)-reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (ChR-rGONSs) using a simple
experimental setup. The hydroxyl (O–H) functional group of
ChR wires the reduction and generation of functionalized ChR-rGONSs,
and it was characterized through Raman, Fourier transform infrared
(FT-IR), and X-ray photo electron (XPS) spectroscopic analyses. Effective
reduction of graphene oxide (GO) into ChR-rGONSs was further revealed
with X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), and field
emission scanning electron microscopic (FE-SEM) measurements. Using
the high resolution transmission electron microscopic (HR-TEM) images,
zeta potential, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopic (EDAX) analyses,
we have shown the fine morphological features, surface charge, and
stableness of fabricated ChR-rGONSs. Thermo-stable properties of ChR-rGONSs
were much greater than ChR and GO. In a disc diffusion study, the
ChR-rGONSs showed an excellent inhibitory action against 11 bacterial
pathogens comparatively with raw graphite (G), free ChR, and GO, which
clearly depicts their enhanced antimicrobial value. Moreover, in vivo studies proved that the ChR-rGONSs promote rapid
skin regeneration and wound closure action compared with other treatments
such as raw-G, GO, and free ChR. The ChR-rGONSs exhibited no signs
of toxicity against treated animal models and also causes less RBCs
lysis, which represents their biocompatibility for direct wound dressing
and other regenerative medicine applications.