2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.01.024
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Green synthesis of nanosized manganese dioxide as positive electrode for lithium-ion batteries using lemon juice and citrus peel

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Cited by 43 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…However, the relative quality of ESM-templated MnO 2 NPs remained at 2.61% after ESM was burnt out. It was reported that MnO 2 was thermally decomposed at 500 °C and conversed into Mn 2 O 3 [ 51 ]. Moreover, further thermal decomposition of Mn 2 O 3 to Mn 3 O 4 occurred above 1000 °C [ 52 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the relative quality of ESM-templated MnO 2 NPs remained at 2.61% after ESM was burnt out. It was reported that MnO 2 was thermally decomposed at 500 °C and conversed into Mn 2 O 3 [ 51 ]. Moreover, further thermal decomposition of Mn 2 O 3 to Mn 3 O 4 occurred above 1000 °C [ 52 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] Based on how these structural units are interconnected to form tunnels with specific sizes, the MnO 2 family has been categorized into several well-known phases such as l-MnO 2 , g-MnO 2 , b-MnO 2 (pyrolusite), a-MnO 2 (hollandite or cryptomelane), and t-MnO 2 (todorokite) 4,5 . Figures 1A-1C depict the theoretical structure of three representative phases, and it also illustrates how each tunnel phase is conventionally named as M 3 N, where M and N stand for the numbers of the [MnO 6 ] octahedra constructing the tunnel height and width, respectively. Also illustrated inside the brackets are the angstrom-scale size of each M 3 N, making MnO 2 polymorphs ideal for application in ion transport and storage, such as rechargeable ion batteries.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also illustrated inside the brackets are the angstrom-scale size of each M 3 N, making MnO 2 polymorphs ideal for application in ion transport and storage, such as rechargeable ion batteries. [6][7][8] For larger tunnels such as the 2 3 2 tunnels and 3 3 3 tunnels, the large opening typically requires the presence of hydrated cations (pink spheres) within the tunnel to prevent structural collapse. 9,10 The highly polymorphic nature of tunnel MnO 2 has attracted substantial effort aiming to develop a specific tunnel phase with uniform tunnel size for energy storage applications, and to further establish the tunnel structure-property relationship.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The higher the number of hydroxyl groups, the higher the antioxidant activity [30]. Previously, we reported successful preparations of nanostructured MnO 2 via biological reducing agents such as extract of green and black tea [27], citrus peel [31], and extract of orange peel [25]. Broccoli is a kind of vegetable similar to cauliflower and cabbage, all of them are rich in natural antioxidants, antimicrobial and anticancer activities [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%