“…Other studies examine the environmental impacts of both online and conventional retail supply chains and they further examine the methodological issues associated with carbon -1142-Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management -http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.883 auditing of these retail channels (Edwards, McKinnon, & Cullinane, 2011). Finally, some tradeoff frameworks have also been developed between carbon emissions and logistics aspects like costs or performance (Abdallah, Farhat, Diabat, & Kennedy, 2011;Alves Jr, MacIel, Lim, Magnani, & Arcoverde Jr, 2011;Harris, Naim, Palmer, Potter, & Mumford, 2011;Jaegler & Burlat, 2012;Kim, Janic, & Van Wee, 2009;Winebrake, Corbett, Falzarano, Hawker, Korfmacher, Ketha et al, 2008).…”