“…In terms of financial performance, on the one hand, clean production costs decrease after the use of green innovation, which can improve productivity (Chen et al, 2006; Sun et al, 2019). On the other hand, the literature shows that green innovation can reduce firm risks (Lin et al, 2020) and improve corporate reputation (Chen, Hao, et al, 2022), brand value (Lin et al, 2021), performance (Tang et al, 2018), and competitiveness (Tu & Wu, 2021). Moreover, green innovation can help companies obtain additional loans and reduce financing constraints (Xing et al, 2021).…”