“…Green supply chain management practice (GSCMPS), which involves the introduction of environmental practices into supply chain activities to ensure sustainable supply chain continue to have inconsistent and confusing impact on firm performance in different industries, countries and continents (Agyabeng-Mensah et al , 2020a, b, c, d, e; Ghosh et al , 2020; Roscoe et al , 2019; Longoni et al , 2018; Zaid et al , 2018; Khan et al , 2019; Anthony, 2019; Afum et al , 2020a, b, c; Cousin et al , 2019). GSCMPs are a subsystem of sustainable supply chain, which involves green purchasing, green cooperation with customers, cross-functional cooperation for environmental improvements, total quality environmental management, environmental compliance and auditing programs, ISO 14,001 certification, environmental management systems and green supply chain information systems.…”