“…Global climate change and biodiversity reduction have increased in recent years, which has raised positive ecological expectations of the corporate sector ( Han et al, 2019a ). Common environmental problems like water, air, and soil pollution, smog, biodiversity reduction, global warming, and environmental degradation have caused keen concerns ( Liu et al, 2020 ). Among others, carbon emission is the main cause of climate change ( Wang B. et al, 2019 ; Li et al, 2021 ).…”