Sustainable development has gained signi cant attention recently as societies face mounting environmental, social, and economic challenges. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of sustainable development, aiming to understand its multifaceted dimensions and propose a roadmap for its achievement. The study begins by providing a theoretical foundation for sustainable development, exploring its origins, principles, and frameworks. It investigates the interconnectedness of environmental conservation, social equity, and economic prosperity, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach to address complex issues. The study follows a research model, dependent variable (greenhouse gas emissions). However, the independent variables include nancial risk, green growth, technology innovation, renewable energy, nancial inclusion, and soft infrastructure. The methodology followed for this study is a quantitative approach with secondary data ranging from 2004 to 2019. The data is collected from the World Development Indicators and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development database. For the green growth, the index is made with the entropy-weighted method to represent the variable indicators better. The diagnostic tests were used to solve the issue of the panel data set, which includes correlation, VIF, cross-sectional dependency, stationarity tests, and cointegration. The diagnostic test results suggested that the appropriate method to follow for this panel is a Fully Modi ed ordinary least square. The results suggest greenhouse gases, nancial inclusion, and soft infrastructure have signi cant positive and green growth; renewable energy and technology innovation have a signi cant negative relationship with nancial risk; long run variance is 55%. The results suggest that the government to give incentives to the institutions in the eld of alternative energy to institutions should shift toward renewable energy and contribute to improving environmental quality. Government can develop policies and regulate the fund toward sustainable development, which can be helpful in environmental sustainability. The results suggest that the government to give incentives to the institutions in the eld of alternative energy to institutions should shift toward renewable energy and contribute to improving environmental quality. Government can develop policies and regulate the fund toward sustainable development, which can be helpful in environmental sustainability.
INTRODUCTIONGlobal climate change is human beings' most signi cant problem in the twentieth century. United Nations framework on environmental degradation describes the "climate system" as "the entirety of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere and their interactions." Numerous studies identi ed the effect of E.D. are an increase in the sea level, the rise of temperature, Extreme weather, low level of agriculture, production, and environmental degradation, which are severe threats to human health as well as social stability and suitability (