“…It should be noted that the presence of other factors in the effluent from the textile industry, such as salts, as well as a wide range of dyes, separation, and water recycling operations, face many problems (Koparal et al, 2007; Mansour et al, 2011). For this reason, over the last years, many researchers have proposed many methods to solve this dilemma (Tufa et al, 2015; Werber et al, 2016), for example, electrocoagulation (Han et al, 2016), advanced oxidation process (Asghar et al, 2015), adsorption (Oveisi et al, 2018; Wang et al, 2015), and membrane separation (Guo et al, 2021; Tian et al, 2021; Zeng et al, 2022). Membrane separation processes are known as one of the cost‐effective technologies for removing dyes and contaminants from industrial effluents.…”