Abstract:In February 1769 the head of Russia's College of Foreign Affairs Nikita I. Panin asked Ivan G. Chernyshev, the Russian special envoy to London, to relay "a true and comprehensive summary of English practices and customs relating to the use of privateers (partikuliarnye armatory) in wartime." 1 Of greatest interest to Panin were details such as whether Admiralty patents -or letters of marque, as they were known in England -were entrusted to native-born subjects only or whether "foreign volunteers" (chuzhestrann… Show more
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