Greek Professors of the Medical School of Constantinople during a Period of Reformation (1839–76)

Trompoukis, Constantinos; Lascaratos, John

doi:10.1177/096777200301100411

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Although regional diversity is huge, the national health systems, mostly throughout the XIXth and XXth centuries, share many similar features and challenges. In the Russian Empire, the establishment of national health care occurred earlier, during the XVIIIth century, with the introduction of medicine studies at the Imperial Moscow University (Имперaтoрский Мoскoвский Университет) in 1755 and a network of public hospitals and educational institutes in 1758 [6]. The Ottoman Empire had its health system conceived with the establishment of The Imperial Military School of Medicine (Mekteb-I Tıbbiye-I Şahane) in 1827, on orders by Sultan Mahmud II [7].…”

Section: Historical Circumstances Preceding the Establishment Of Eastern European Health Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainability Challenge of Eastern Europe—Historical Legacy, Belt and Road Initiative, Population Aging and Migration

et al. 2021

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The historical legacy of Eastern European and the Balkans’ health systems was mutually interdependent and shaped by local socioeconomic circumstances. Three distinctive systems of risk sharing and health financing developed since the late XIX century were the Bismarck, Beveridge, and Semashko systems. Modern day healthcare systems in these countries are challenged by population aging, accelerated innovation in medical technology, growing purchasing power and rising demand for healthcare services. Supply-side changes contribute to demand-side efficiency bottlenecks in financing, driving up the costs of the already expensive medical care. All of the nations have a large share of citizens experiencing difficulty with affordability and access to medical care, particularly in rural and remote areas. Network of health technology assessment agencies have mushroomed over the past three decades. Principles of health economics theory and cost-effective resource allocation are slowly gaining ground in governing authorities’ mindset and decision-making processes. For many years to come, pharmaceuticals and medical services will remain dependent on out-of-pocket spending. Currently, accelerating and spreading 4.0 Industrial Revolution, together with the Belt and Road Initiative, are likely to substantially impact the further economic development of this vast region. Post-pandemic “green” recovery strategies adopted by many of the Eastern European governments shall also make this transition toward sustainable development more difficult and challenging, given the large dependency of all these economies on traditional carbon fuels.

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Section: Historical Circumstances Preceding the Establishment Of Eastern European Health Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainability Challenge of Eastern Europe—Historical Legacy, Belt and Road Initiative, Population Aging and Migration

et al. 2021

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“…The school was aimed to match Western developments and institutions. It was transformed into a public institution in 1909 and kept active ever since as a medical school (9).…”

Section: Historical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thoracic surgery in Turkey

Sarbay¹,

Turna²

2022

J Thorac Dis

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“…In the Russian Empire, the establishment of national health care took place earlier, during the XVIIIth century, with the introduction of Medicine studies at the Imperial Moscow University in 1755 (Императорский Московский Университет) and a network of public hospitals and educational institutes in 1758 [6]. The Ottoman Empire had its health system conceived with the establishment of The Imperial Military School of Medicine (Mekteb-I Tıbbiye-I Şahane) in 1827 on orders of Sultan Mahmud II [7].…”

Section: Historical Circumstances Preceding the Establishment Of Eastern European Health Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainability Challenge of Eastern Europe - Historical Legacy, Belt and Road Initiative, Population Ageing and Migration

Jakovljević¹,

Cerda²,

Liu³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Historical legacy of Eastern European and Balkans’ health systems was mutually interdependent and shaped by local socioeconomic circumstances. Three distinctive systems of risk sharing and health financing to develop since the late XIX century were the Bismarck, Beveridge, and Semashko systems. Modern day healthcare systems in these countries are challenged by population ageing, accelerated innovation in medical technology, growing purchasing power and rising demand for healthcare services. Supply side changes contribute to demand side efficiency bottlenecks in financing, driving the costs of the already expensive medical care up. All of the nations have a large share of citizens experiencing difficulty with affordability and access to medical care, particularly in rural and remote areas. Network of Health technology assessment agencies have mushroomed over the past three decades. Principles of health economics theory and cost-effective resource allocation are slowly gaining ground in governing authorities’ mindset and decision-making process. For many years to come, pharmaceuticals and medical services will remain dependent on out-of-pocket spending. Currently accelerating and spreading 4.0 Industrial Revolution, together with the Belt and Road Initiative, are likely to substantially impact the further economic development of this vast region. Post-Pandemic ‘Green’ Recovery strategies adopted by many of the Eastern European governments shall also make this transition towards sustainable development more difficult and challenging given the large dependency of all these economies upon traditional carbon fuels.

show abstract

Greek Professors of the Medical School of Constantinople during a Period of Reformation (1839–76)

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Sustainability Challenge of Eastern Europe—Historical Legacy, Belt and Road Initiative, Population Aging and Migration

Sustainability Challenge of Eastern Europe—Historical Legacy, Belt and Road Initiative, Population Aging and Migration

Thoracic surgery in Turkey

Sustainability Challenge of Eastern Europe - Historical Legacy, Belt and Road Initiative, Population Ageing and Migration

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