Transition-metal hydroxides (TMHOs) or oxides (TMOs) with layered crystalline structures are attractive electrode materials for high-density charge storage in electrochemical supercapacitors. However, their randomly stacked nanostructures on conductive reinforcements, typically carbon materials, exhibit only modest enhancement of rate capability because of poor electron and ion transports that are limited by highly anisotropic conductivity, excessive grain boundaries and weak TMHO or TMO/C interfaces. Here we report a hybrid electrode design to tackle all three of these problems in layered Ni(OH) 2 for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors, wherein the single-crystalline Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets are vertically aligned on three-dimensional bicontinuous nanoporous gold skeleton with epitaxial Au/Ni(OH) 2 interfaces (NP Au/VA Ni(OH) 2 ). As a result of the unique nanoarchitecture, the pseudocapacitive behavior of Ni(OH) 2 is dramatically enhanced for ensuring a volumetric 2 capacitance as high as ~2911 F cm -3 (∼ ∼ ∼ ∼2416 F g -1 for the constituent Ni(OH) 2 ) in the NP Au/VA Ni(OH) 2 electrode with excellent rate capability. Asymmetric supercapacitors assembled with this NP Au/VA Ni(OH) 2 electrode and the activated carbon have a high gravimetric energy of 31.4 Wh kg -1 delivered at an exceptionally high power density of 100 kW kg -1 with excellent cycling stability.200 times (from 5 to 1000 mV s -1 ), the anodic (E O ) and cathodic (E R ) peaks only shift to 0.494 and 0.188 V, respectively, from 0.344 and 0.269 V at 5 mV s -1 (Fig. 3a). The difference between E O and E R (∆E p = E O -E R ) for NP Au/VA Ni(OH) 2 electrode is much lower than these for both NP Au/RA Ni(OH) 2 and CFP/VA Ni(OH) 2 electrodes at various scan rates ranging from 5 to 1000 mV s -1 (Fig. S6), implying an excellent rate capability and reversibility of VA Ni(OH) 2 supported by NP Au due to the 13 retains ~81% (116 F g -1 ) at a high scan rate of 500 mV s -1 , demonstrating an excellent rate capability due to the pseudocapacitive and capacitive contributions of both NP Au/VA Ni(OH) 2 and AC electrodes. This feature is also observed in the representative galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements of ASC device with linear and nonlinear voltage stages at different current densities (Figs. 4c,d). The slightly low Coulombic efficiency (CE) at low current densities is probably due to the occurrence of OER at high potential range. 60 While the current density increases to 12.5 A g -1 , the CE reaches ~90%, enabling this ASC device to deliver high levels of electric power. The specific energy and power of the NP Au/VA Ni(OH) 2 //AC ASC device are plotted in the Ragone plot (Fig. 4e). This ASC device has a maximum energy density of 52.3Wh kg -1 at low powers, and can maintain 31.4 Wh kg -1 at an exceptionally high power of 100.0 kW kg -1 , which is about sevenfold higher than those of other typical Ni(OH) 2 -based ASC devices with the similar energy densities reported previously: graphite/amorphous Ni(OH) 2 //AC, 23 Ni foam/CNT/Ni(OH) 2 //AC, 24 Ni f...