2015
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-17780-9
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Great Divergence and Great Convergence

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Cited by 130 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 169 publications
(293 reference statements)
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“…Both tendencies are simultaneously present in economic systems; however, in some periods one of these tendencies prevails, whereas in the other periods the other tendency does (see, e.g. , Grinin, 2006Grinin, , 2007aGrinin, , 2007bGrinin 2012a;Grinin L.E., Grinin A. L. 2016;Гpинин, 2003, 2006б, 2009д, 2010a, 2012б, 2013aKorotayev, 2005Korotayev, , 2006Korotayev, , 2007a, 2006bPerez, 2002Perez, , 2011aПepec, 2011 ;Гpинин и Кopoтaeв, 2010 ). Innovation (qualitative) processes are connected with periods of emergence and approbation of new technologies of various types (production technologies, fi nancial technologies, and social technologies-including technologies of counter-crisis management).…”
Section: Are There Endogenous Factors That Generate the Alteration Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Both tendencies are simultaneously present in economic systems; however, in some periods one of these tendencies prevails, whereas in the other periods the other tendency does (see, e.g. , Grinin, 2006Grinin, , 2007aGrinin, , 2007bGrinin 2012a;Grinin L.E., Grinin A. L. 2016;Гpинин, 2003, 2006б, 2009д, 2010a, 2012б, 2013aKorotayev, 2005Korotayev, , 2006Korotayev, , 2007a, 2006bPerez, 2002Perez, , 2011aПepec, 2011 ;Гpинин и Кopoтaeв, 2010 ). Innovation (qualitative) processes are connected with periods of emergence and approbation of new technologies of various types (production technologies, fi nancial technologies, and social technologies-including technologies of counter-crisis management).…”
Section: Are There Endogenous Factors That Generate the Alteration Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We assume that the fi nal phase will begin in the nearest decades, that is in the 2030s or a bit later, and will last until the 2070s. It will lead to the emergence of many various self-regulating systems (for more detail see Гpинин, 2006a, 2009д, 2012б, 2013aГpинин А. и Гpинин Л., 2013Гpинин Л. и Гpинин А., 2015a . We assume that this technological breakthrough will be at fi rst connected with a breakthrough in the fi eld of new medical (and related) technologies.…”
Section: Global Population Ageing and The Sixth Technological Paradigmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the final pre-collapse phases overpopulation leads to further decrease of per capita production, surplus production further decreases, and state revenues shrink, whereas the state needs more and more resources to control the growing, though at lower and lower rates, population. Eventually this leads to state breakdown and demographic collapse, after which a new demographic cycle begins-until the escape from the Malthusian Trap that was started by the advanced economies in Europe and North America in the early 19 th century, and that was followed by the overwhelming majority of the social systems afterwards-with a partial exception of Tropical Africa (see, e.g., Kögel, Prskawetz 2001;Zinkina, Korotayev 2014a;Korotayev, Zinkina 2015;Grinin, Korotayev 2015;Korotayev et al 2016). What kind of territorial expansion/contraction pattern could be generated by such demographic-fiscal dynamics?…”
Section: Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers theory, such as Professors Paul Romer and Robert Lucas, have created a model of economic growth, where knowledge is treated as input in the production, which shows growing revenues, while the convergence process is not the only possible result, as in neo-classical models, but also divergence is one of many possible scenarios, based on increasing returns to human capital. Human capital is the main engine of economic growth and the possibility of moving educated people across borders (states) is a cause of divergence of economic integration between the member states of integration groups (Grinin, 2015).…”
Section: Different Perceptions Towards Real Convergence -Addressing Gmentioning
confidence: 99%