Gravitational Lensing by Traversable Wormholes Supported by Three‐Form Fields

Abstract

In this paper, the deflection angle of light by traversable wormholes, which are supported by the three‐form fields, are studied. The specific forms of the redshift and shape functions that produce results compatible with the energy conditions at throat of the wormholes are used. Having used the well‐defined parameter sets of the three‐form wormholes, the photon geodesic motion is investigated under the effective potential of the wormhole background. As a result, it is discovered that the radius of the photon sphere can be used to analyze the geometrical structures of a physical wormhole. The analytical form of the effective potential is used to figure out a deflection angle of light caused by wormholes with the three‐from fields. In this work, the relativistic images generated from the wormholes are also constructed.