Herein, for the first time, we introduced a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) luminophore based on a one-dimensional g-C 3 N 4 nanotube using K 2 S 2 O 8 as the coreactant. The g-C 3 N 4 nanotube/K 2 S 2 O 8 couple displayed very satisfactory ECL performance, i.e., an ECL efficiency (Φ ECL ) of 437% (vs 100% for the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /K 2 S 2 O 8 reference) and excellent ECL stability (the relative standard deviation (RSD) = 0.78%). By contrast, Φ ECL and RSD of the control g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet/K 2 S 2 O 8 couple were merely 196% and 45.34%, respectively. The mechanism study revealed that the g-C 3 N 4 nanotube features a large surface area and much lower interfacial impedance in the porous microstructure, which are beneficial for accelerating the charge transfer rate and stabilizing charge/excitons for ECL. Moreover, using the g-C 3 N 4 nanotube/K 2 S 2 O 8 system as a sensing platform, excellent Cu 2+ detection capability was also achieved. Our work thus triggers a promising g-C 3 N 4 nanomaterial system toward ECL application.