“…With the rapid development of industry, industrial wastewater containing various organic pollutants, dyes and antibiotics is becoming a crucial problem not only to human health but also to the environment(Oar-Arteta et al, 2017; Wang et al, 2019;Casillas et al, 2017;. Among various techniques for purifying environment, the semiconductor-TiO 2 photo-catalytic process is a very e cient technique for photodegrading the environmentally relevant organic pollutants and purifying water and air which is arousing more and more interest in recent years (Xia et al, 2022;Xing et al, 2021;Yoon et al, 2015;Liu et al, 2012;Shi et al, 2008).…”