2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105241
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Graphene quantum dots as a nanoprobe for analysis of o- and p-nitrophenols in environmental water adopting conventional fluorometry and smartphone image processing-assisted paper-based analytical device. In-depth study of sensing mechanisms

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Cited by 42 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…1,2 The agriculture sector introduces pnitrophenols (PNPs) to the soil and drinkable water system through extensive use of organophosphorus pesticides which on hydrolysis convert into PNP. 3,4 Additionally, these PNPs owing to their persistent toxic and mutagenic nature are generally too secure to be separate from soil and water by selfdecomposition and hence possess a great threat to aquatic and human life. 1,5,6 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has catalogued the PNP as the major pollutant with maximum permissible limits in the commercial sewerage as 1− 20 mg L −1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 The agriculture sector introduces pnitrophenols (PNPs) to the soil and drinkable water system through extensive use of organophosphorus pesticides which on hydrolysis convert into PNP. 3,4 Additionally, these PNPs owing to their persistent toxic and mutagenic nature are generally too secure to be separate from soil and water by selfdecomposition and hence possess a great threat to aquatic and human life. 1,5,6 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has catalogued the PNP as the major pollutant with maximum permissible limits in the commercial sewerage as 1− 20 mg L −1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The plot between %E of both observed and corrected fluorescence intensities of N,S‐CQDs and CRO concentration in moles indicated that the mechanism of quenching during this study was IFE (Figure 6), which was attributed to the amidation reaction between the –COOH groups of CRO and some of –NH 2 groups of the as‐prepared N,S‐CQDs. [ 43 ] In addition, hydrogen bonding between surface groups of the prepared dots (–OH, –NH 2 , and –COOH) and CRO and π–π stacking between heterocyclic part of dots and phenyl group of CRO occurred.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 a). In 2020 [ 166 ], taking advantage of the blue luminescence of graphene quantum dots (GQDs), o- and p-nitrophenols (ONP and PNP, respectively), two kinds of endocrine disruptors were determined selectively and sensitively. The quantitative analysis of ONP and PNP showed linear ranges of 0.30–60.0 µg/mL and 0.20–40.0 µg/mL, respectively, with LODs of 0.07 µg/mL for ONP and 0.03 µg/mL for PNP.…”
Section: Optical Detection Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the field of environmental monitoring, FL was applied on detection of metal ions [155][156][157][158][159][160][161][162], anion [163][164][165], gas [155], and organic compounds [166][167][168]. Liu [155] has reported a FL probe on μPads with carbazole for the detection of Cu 2+ and gaseous H 2 S. In 2019, a paper-based platform was established [157] using a hand-held UV lamp as an excitation resource.…”
Section: Environmental Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%