2015
DOI: 10.1364/ol.40.003994
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Graphene-coated tilted fiber-Bragg grating for enhanced sensing in low-refractive-index region

Abstract: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method to significantly extend the sensitive window of tilted fiber-Bragg grating (TFBG) into low-refractive-index region with the integration of graphene coating. The coupling between cladding modes of TFBG and graphene coating results in an obvious modification of the cladding-mode envelope, which provides a sensitive regime relying on graphene's complex refractive index. Interacting the graphene-coated TFBG with various aqueous solutions, we observe strongly enhan… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The emergence of layered materials provides new opportunities for sensor development. Up to now, various optical sensors using layered materials such as graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and WS 2 , have been obtained, as shown in Figure . On the device level, these optical sensors with prisms, optical fibers, waveguides, optical flow control, and optical interferometer have the advantages of high‐sensitivity, good stability, compact structure, light weight, and strong distributed sensing ability, and lab‐on‐fiber ability.…”
Section: Novel Optical Devices Using 2d Layered Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The emergence of layered materials provides new opportunities for sensor development. Up to now, various optical sensors using layered materials such as graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and WS 2 , have been obtained, as shown in Figure . On the device level, these optical sensors with prisms, optical fibers, waveguides, optical flow control, and optical interferometer have the advantages of high‐sensitivity, good stability, compact structure, light weight, and strong distributed sensing ability, and lab‐on‐fiber ability.…”
Section: Novel Optical Devices Using 2d Layered Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…g) TFBG based on the graphene. Reproduced with permission . Copyright 2015, Optical Society of America.…”
Section: Novel Optical Devices Using 2d Layered Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Possibilities in sensor designs are manifold: strain, temperature, pressure, chemical, and bio-chemical sensors can be achieved, among other applications [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. The latter two are usually derived from the use of an optical fiber as a refractometer [12][13][14]. Refractive index (RI) sensing can provide intrinsic information about the probed medium such as its density, the concentration in chemical compounds or the purity of a solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical fiber refractometers have attracted widespread attention in the past decades due to many desirable advantages such as the small size, compact structure, high flexibility, immunity to electromagnetic interference, corrosion resistance, and the capacity for in situ and multiplexed operation. Various optical fiber refractometers have been developed including tapered fiber structures [1], optical fiber surface plasmon resonance (SPR) devices [2][3], fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) [4][5], titled fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) [6], long-period gratings (LPGs) [7][8], optical fiber modal interferometers (MIs) [9][10], and fiber Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPIs) [11][12][13][14][15][16]. Among them, the fiber FPIs have advantages of compact probe structure, large measurement range, linear response, low temperature cross-sensitivity, and convenient reflection mode for detection, which make them particularly attractive for RI measurement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%