The efficient capture
of HCHO, tobacco smoke, and anthropogenic
toxic pollutants is of paramount importance to mitigate indoor air
pollution and protect the general population. Ultralight N-doped graphene
aerogel (N-GA) with a three-dimensional (3D) honeycomb-like coarse-pore
structure is synthesized from biomass (pear). By taking advantage
of the micrometer-sized honeycomb pores, 3D interconnected porous
structure, hierarchical pores, large pore volume (0.81 cm3 g–1), highly accessible surface area (1582 m2 g–1), and heteroatom-enriched (1.89% of
N and 9.88% of O) nature, the N-GA offered high adsorption of the
toxic gaseous compounds (TGCs). The as-synthesized N-GA without any
further chemical/physical treatment exhibits an excellent adsorption-based
capture of TGCs such as HCHO (996.7 mg g–1), ethanol
(611 mg g–1), tobacco smoke (523.8 mg g–1), benzene (482.3 mg g–1), toluene (392 mg g–1), and carbon dioxide (365.3 mg g–1). Moreover, N-GA, as a low-cost and renewable adsorbent, exhibits
high recyclability and long-term adsorption efficiency. These results
demonstrate the potential of N-GA as an unprecedented candidate to
design high-performance adsorbents for TGCs, suggesting a great application
potential in air filters to control both indoor and outdoor air pollution.