Graph theoretic approach to expose the energy-induced crisis in Pakistan

Fazal, Rizwan; Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur; Bhatti, M. Ishaq

doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113174

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 71 publications

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“…(ii) Labor Force ( LF ), scholars generally agree that the energy transformation will have a positive impact on the labor force, compensating for unemployment and economic growth in the fossil energy sector (Sharma & Banerjee, 2021). (iii) Inflation ( INF ), large energy imports lead to the energy‐driven inflation and affect the energy market stability (Fazal et al, 2022). (iv) Exports of Commodities and Services ( CE ), energy transformation is usually affected by the thechnology diffusion, the economies of scale caused by exports of commodities and services (Muhammad et al, 2022).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Improved Etjm Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessing the efficiency and the justice of energy transformation for the United States of America, China, and the European Union

Liu

Zhao

Han

2023

Sustainable Development

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A conceptual framework is constructed to discuss the Energy Transformation Efficiency and the Energy Transformation Justice for Carbon Neutrality and sustainable development. Both the Slack Based Measure‐based Efficiency Model and the improved Energy Transformation Justice Model are applied to measure the transformation efficiency and the transformation justice respectively. Then for empirical analysis, the influencing mechanism of the energy transformation efficiency and justice on the energy economy is analyzed by using the panel data of the USA, China and the EU from 2000 to 2020 with the Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR). The results reveal that: The energy transformation efficiency requires a subtle balance between three essential inputs and two important outputs, while the energy transformation justice associated with five dimensions can describe both the equal opportunity and the procedural justice. Both the energy transformation efficiency and the energy transformation justice are improving year by year, and they are not completely mutually exclusive at present. As far as the performance is concerned, the EU is the best of all at both the efficiency and the justice, the USA is better than China at the justice, but China is better than the USA at the efficiency. In terms of interrelationship, there is an obvious Regime Switching Effect when the energy transformation efficiency and justice influencing on the energy economy growth. Furthermore, note that the state transition of both the efficiency and the justice can be limited by the economic situation of energy sector in each economy.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Improved Etjm Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the efficiency and the justice of energy transformation for the United States of America, China, and the European Union

Liu

Zhao

Han

2023

Sustainable Development

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Pakistan has seen extremely high levels of climate change damage compared to its low per capita greenhouse gas emissions [ 27 ]. Additionally, Pakistan has experienced severe power outages since 2007 that have harmed its economic growth [ 28 ]. To overcome the energy problems, Pakistan has to switch towards renewable energy, which helps control the environmental consequences [ 29 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%