“…Event extraction, a pivotal task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), involves discerning and categorizing events, entities, and their interrelations within textual data [15]. The task encompasses entity extraction [16], event identification, argument role assignment, and relationship extraction [17,18,19], each presenting its unique challenges and complexities. Various methods have been explored to navigate through these complexities: 1) Rule-Based Methods: Utilize predefined linguistic rules and patterns, such as regular expressions and syntactic patterns, to identify and extract events and entities, often facing challenges in scalability and adaptability across different domains and contexts [20,21,22].…”