2017
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8500.12249
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Grantmaking in a Disorderly World: The Limits of Rationalism

Abstract: This article reflects on the real world relevance of rational approaches to grantmaking. The characteristics and environment of foundation work are outlined, then both traditional and newer funding practices are analysed. Unpacking implicit assumptions of a rational approach, eight costs to foundations and their grantees are identified. The final sections of the paper consider what grantmaking for a complex and disorderly world might encompass. In conclusion, while rational approaches to grantmaking provide a … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…• Policy networks, focussed on fulfilling the need for public decision-making; • Collaborative networks, sometimes called implementation networks, focussed on connecting organisations (public, not-for-profit and for-profit) which deliver services in communities, particularly to meet needs in areas of social sectors where problems are "invisible, messy or unpopular" (Leat, Williamson, & Scaife, 2017); • Governance networks, which "fuse collaborative public goods and service provision with collective policymaking" (Isett et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Policy networks, focussed on fulfilling the need for public decision-making; • Collaborative networks, sometimes called implementation networks, focussed on connecting organisations (public, not-for-profit and for-profit) which deliver services in communities, particularly to meet needs in areas of social sectors where problems are "invisible, messy or unpopular" (Leat, Williamson, & Scaife, 2017); • Governance networks, which "fuse collaborative public goods and service provision with collective policymaking" (Isett et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparison as an element of philanthropic evaluation is little discussed in the literature, but relates to the counterfactual or the opportunity cost of one decision as compared with multiple possible others (Leat et al, 2018). The utility of evaluation data by foundations is also contested, with multiple studies finding that foundations undertake and commission evaluations in response to normative or peer-pressures, but then fail to use the outcomes in future decision making (Anheier & Leat, 2018; Greenwald, 2013; Williamson et al, 2017).…”
Section: Literature and Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Key papers on evaluation in and by philanthropic foundations are often based on empirical data or observation from the United States (Dean-Coffey, 2018), and to a lesser extent, from Europe (Anheier & Leat, 2018). Comparatively little is known in the context of Australia, New Zealand or South East Asian countries, with some notable exceptions (Blewden, 2010; Leat et al, 2018; Williamson et al, 2017).…”
Section: Literature and Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In just two of the leading international journals, Public Administration Review and Public Management Review , 28 articles related to philanthropy have appeared since 2000. Although research on the US has an overwhelming influence on the field, accounting for at least half the output, work on foundations in Europe, Australia and China is expanding rapidly (see Heydemann and Toepler ; Boesso et al ; Guo and Lai ; Leat, Williamson, and Scaife ).…”
Section: The State Of Research: Philanthropy and Public Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%