Grandparenting: A Bibliographic Review

Simmons, Henry C.

doi:10.1300/j078v10n03_05

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Such passing on of faith may occur through participation, reflection, rituals and storytelling (Allana, 2017). King et al (2008) observed that such faith transmission could occur through religious instruction, religious modelling, intercessory prayer, and promoting religious values in family relationships, whilst Simmons (1997) identified a grandparent's role in family religious life as companionship, spiritual authority, and the need to pass on faith. These notions are all encompassed in the transactional process described by Gutierrez (2014), which involves the transmission of values, beliefs, attitudes, and practices from one person to another, emphasising that the transmission is more than simply religious socialization, since it facilitates the instilling of beliefs and values into younger generations and incorporates intentionality into the process.…”

Section: Christian Grandparentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Excluded or Part of the Team? Investigating of the Role of Grandparents in Christian Faith Nurture, Using Discourse Analysis

Holmes

2022

Review of Religious Research

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Background Existing literature emphasised the spiritual value of grandparents in a child’s faith nurture, but this was not reflected in contemporary understandings or practices of the Christian community. Purpose The discourses surrounding the perceptions and practices of grandparents themselves, the local church and wider Christian society were investigated; uncovering the dynamics of cross-generational relationships and interactions with a child’s spiritual journey. Methods Data was gathered from Christian media, resourcing organisations, denominational websites and focus group interviews with grandparents and church representatives, to reveal the discourses conveyed by individuals, institutions and the wider Christian community. Critical discourse analysis was used to investigate perceptions and implications. Results Grandparents unanimously reported collective worth and purpose in their grandparent-grandchild relations. However, church representatives observed barriers and tensions regarding their involvement in faith nurture, citing a culture of privacy surrounding faith. Denominational websites and Christian media indicated that grandparents were not integral to church strategies, being rarely mentioned, resourced or empowered. The dominant discourses were of grandparents being passive agents with background involvement. Resourcing primarily conveyed romanticism and nostalgia rather than addressing contemporary family life. For some, these relationships facilitated discussions about faith, whilst others said their family’s faith identity was unspoken. The grandparents were primarily motivated personally and independently of external bodies, often adopting a ‘trial and error’ mentality, suggesting a highly individual rather than collective approach to faith nurture of grandchildren. The local church rarely championed grandparents in this role, leading to grandparents being passive and feeling excluded. Many lacked confidence and were disengaged with faith nurture. Conclusions and Implications The value of grandparents needs better communicating, moving them from being minor contributors at the periphery of the team to being more actively and intentionally involved. This requires enhanced understanding at institutional and societal levels of grandparents’ role, and improvement in the functionality and efficacy of interactions between grandparents and their grandchildren. Redressing of the power dynamics at play within congregations and society is required to bring grandparents more equally into the equation. A paradigm shift is required at all levels to equip, empower and include grandparents more fully. This would lead to improved Christian faith transmission.

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