Although the pore structures and gas transport properties of metalâorganic frameworks (MOFs) have been tuned mainly by modifying the framework building blocks, a poreâtuned zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)â8 layer is directly grown on graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONR)âtreated polymer substrate. Oxygenâcontaining functional groups and GONR danglingâcarbon bonds facilitated the spontaneous growth of ZIFâ8 oriented to the (100) grain on the GONR surface and also enhanced the rigidity by strongly anchoring the ZIFâ8 layer by metalâcarbon chemisorption. Gas permeation and molecular simulation results confirmed that the effective aperture size of ZIFâ8 is adjusted to 3.6 Ă
. As a result, ultrafast H2 permeance of 7.6 Ă 10â7Â mol mâ2 Pa s is achieved while blocking large hydrocarbon molecules. In particular, the membrane showed exceptionally enhanced hydrogen selectivity for the mixture separation than ideal selectivity, owing to the competitive transport between H2 and large hydrocarbon molecules, and the separation performance surpassed those of ZIF membranes previously fabricated on polymeric supports.