“…flow (6) where M is the Taylor factor, b is the length of the Burgers vector of perfect dislocations in Cu, h′ is the layer thickness parallel with the sliding plane, h is the thickness of individual single-layer Cu, with h = h′ sin 71.2°, ν is the Poisson's ratio of Cu, f is the characteristic interface stress, μ* is the mean shear modulus, α is the core cutoff parameter, and L is the mean shear spacing of the sliding array (L = b/ε). Considering that in the plastic flow stage, Shockley partial dislocations dominates plastic deformation, we replace b with b p , i.e., the length of the Burgers vector of the partial dislocations in Cu, and rewrite eq 6 as…”