“…Among these, prevalent techniques include high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Article Related Abbreviations: HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; HSCCC, high-speed counter-current chromatography; PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene; SBE-β-CD, sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin. [1][2][3], ionic liquid-assisted ligand exchange chromatography [4][5][6], simulated moving bed chromatography [7][8][9], countercurrent chromatography (CCC) [10,11], and supercritical fluid chromatography [12][13][14], among others. Notably, high-speed CCC (HSCCC) distinguishes itself with a distinctive liquid stationary phase, yielding a significantly higher phase ratio compared to solid-phase supported chromatography [15].…”