Graduated Compression Stockings and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (P105)

Perrey, Stéphane; Bringard, Aurélien; Racinais, Sébastien; Puchaux, Kostia; Belluye, Nicolas

doi:10.1007/978-2-287-09411-8_64

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Second, previous studies have confirmed the functional benefits of graduated compression. [15][16][17] Hence, there is a need to determine the AP distribution that implements graduated compression. The objective of this study was to evaluate the pressure distribution generated by the two types of compression leggings with different APs for correcting in-toeing gait and to assess their effects on functionality, usability, and acceptance in adult women with intoeing gait.…”

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confidence: 99%

The effects of fixed and graduated application percentage-type compression leggings in adult women with mild in-toeing gait

Kim

2023

Textile Research Journal

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This study examined the effects of fixed and graduated application percentage-type compression leggings for intervention in adult women with mild in-toeing gait. Participants wore these leggings while walking on a treadmill under three conditions: the control group, compression leggings with a graduated application percentage, and compression leggings with a fixed application percentage. Pressure, foot progression angle, skin blood flow, joint angle, and user evaluation scores were measured for legs affected by in-toeing gait ( n = 11). Statistical analysis compared these parameters among the three conditions. In the results, both compression leggings with a graduated application percentage and compression leggings with a fixed application percentage provided a partially graduated compression, resulting in pressure differences of 4.60 and 9.70 mmHg, respectively. Foot progression angle showed significant increases – 14.3% ( p = 0.000) with compression leggings with a graduated application percentage and 31.1% ( p = 0.000) with compression leggings with a fixed application percentage – compared with the control group condition. Skin blood flow also showed notable rises – 30.5% with compression leggings with a graduated application percentage and 61.1% ( p = 0.000) with compression leggings with a fixed application percentage – compared with the control group, indicating the superior effectiveness of compression leggings with a fixed application percentage. Both compression leggings with a graduated application percentage ( p = 0.000) and compression leggings with a fixed application percentage ( p = 0.000) positively impacted the hip joint angle in the transverse plane, nearing the normal range when compared with controls. Acceptance of both compression leggings was high, with compression leggings with a fixed application percentage proving advantageous for gait correction and compression leggings with a graduated application percentage for ease of use during donning and doffing. The study confirmed the benefits of functionality, usability, and acceptance of the two types of leggings in adult women with mild in-toeing gait.

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The effects of fixed and graduated application percentage-type compression leggings in adult women with mild in-toeing gait

Kim

2023

Textile Research Journal

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“…Characteristics of CGs used in our study refer to commercially available products. Based on medical findings, earlier research recommended applying graduated compression clothing, with pressure decreasing continuously from distal to proximal and therefore the majority of studies so far have used such garments ( Perrey et al, 2008 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, there appears to be a high variation in pressure exerted by commercially available CGs ( Hill et al, 2015 ) and we believe that athletes are not aware of the pressure applied with these CGs or even the pressure distribution. We did not include a nogarment condition to control for placebo effects; however, we used different garments that were made to look identical and they were randomly administered before each trial to minimize placebo effects ( Perrey et al, 2008 ). We retrospectively found via a questionnaire that athletes recognized with difficulty the garment they were given.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Associated force deficits may limit optimal performance in subsequent days. It was found that wearing CGs 5 hours post-exercise helped to recover contractile properties of muscles within 24 hours ( Perrey et al, 2008 ). Besides an impact of wear time, the range of delivered pressure is also very high among studies ranging from 1-34 mmHg at the ankle and 8-27 mmHg at the calf ( Beliard et al, 2015 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Compression Garments on Physiological Responses After Uphill Running

Struhár

Kumstát

Králová

2018

Journal of Human Kinetics

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Limited practical recommendations related to wearing compression garments for athletes can be drawn from the literature at the present time. We aimed to identify the effects of compression garments on physiological and perceptual measures of performance and recovery after uphill running with different pressure and distributions of applied compression. In a random, double blinded study, 10 trained male runners undertook three 8 km treadmill runs at a 6% elevation rate, with the intensity of 75% VO2max while wearing low, medium grade compression garments and high reverse grade compression. In all the trials, compression garments were worn during 4 hours post run. Creatine kinase, measurements of muscle soreness, ankle strength of plantar/dorsal flexors and mean performance time were then measured. The best mean performance time was observed in the medium grade compression garments with the time difference being: medium grade compression garments vs. high reverse grade compression garments. A positive trend in increasing peak torque of plantar flexion (60º·s-1, 120º·s-1) was found in the medium grade compression garments: a difference between 24 and 48 hours post run. The highest pain tolerance shift in the gastrocnemius muscle was the medium grade compression garments, 24 hour post run, with the shift being +11.37% for the lateral head and 6.63% for the medial head. In conclusion, a beneficial trend in the promotion of running performance and decreasing muscle soreness within 24 hour post exercise was apparent in medium grade compression garments.

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“…27 In the experiment, the participants wore each of the three experiment garments and walked on the treadmill for 35 min. A 1-week interval was set for garment wearing conditions 37,57 was because 1 week was considered sufficient time for the effect of the previous experiment garment to disappear as it was reported that the effect of simulative training on the muscle and fascia lasted up to 72 h. 58,59 After walking, a fit evaluation interview was conducted about the experiment garments. In the interview, participants were asked to respond on a Likert 5-point scale (1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree) about each question.…”

Section: Fit Evaluation Interview Through Wear Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corresponding measurement-based patternmaking method for leggings using three-dimensional body scanning technology

Kim

Choi

2023

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

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Based on 3D body scanning, this study developed the corresponding measurement-based patternmaking (CMP) method for leggings that could systematically provide an excellent fit and control tightness for different body parts. The CMP method for leggings was qualitatively validated by comparing the fit suitability of the produced leggings prototypes through a wear test. The results suggest that the CMP method is an option to design leggings with outstanding suitability in terms of appearance satisfaction, size satisfaction, compression satisfaction, usefulness in movement, ease of movement, ease in donning and doffing for different body parts. In particular, the graduated application percentage (GAP) provided an advantage in usefulness in movement, while the fixed application percentage (FAP) showed an advantage in ease in donning and doffing. As such, this study suggests selecting the CMP method of the application percentage (AP) depending on the purpose of use. This study demonstrated that the proposed method ensured validity in directly implementing a leggings pattern with 3D body scanning and body measurement alone.

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Graduated Compression Stockings and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (P105)

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

The effects of fixed and graduated application percentage-type compression leggings in adult women with mild in-toeing gait

The effects of fixed and graduated application percentage-type compression leggings in adult women with mild in-toeing gait

Effect of Compression Garments on Physiological Responses After Uphill Running

Corresponding measurement-based patternmaking method for leggings using three-dimensional body scanning technology

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