“…For any (u, v) ∈ S, we define φ((u, v)) to be the position of (u, v) in this arrangement. For example, if k = 4, then the elements of S, arranged in lexicographic order, are (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,3), (2,4), (3,4). Therefore, we have φ((2, 4)) = 5 and φ((3, 4)) = 6.…”