“…Theoretical research and practical application based on IWO are of great academic signi¯cance and practical value. Currently, IWO algorithm has been applied in manȳ elds, such as multiobjective optimization problem, 26 multi-criteria path optimization problem, 31 parameter estimation problem, 1 multimodal function optimization problem, 36 antenna array beamformer design problem, 53°o w shop scheduling problem, 4,55 antenna array optimization problem, 52 clustering problem, 32 DAG task scheduling problem, 19 LSGO problem, 28 traveling salesman problem, 56 and economic dispatch problem of power systems. 3 Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is an e±cient intelligence algorithm, 17 and it has been widely adopted for solving di®erent kinds of problems, such as multimodal optimization, 34 high-dimensional optimization, 15 optimal cycle program, 13 population classi¯cation, 54 network clustering, 14 parameter estimation, 30,29 multiobjective optimization.…”