“…,15,1), (5,22,5), (15,11,2), (0,15,2), (5,22,2), (11,24,3), (5,20 From the simulation results of two distinct complex environments, it is evident that the proposed improved A * algorithm can effectively perform obstacle avoidance planning and that the planned path in a complex environment with numerous obstacles is relatively short. Consequently, the enhanced A * algorithm has enhanced adaptability to complex environments and a degree of generality in path planning.…”