“…Human pose estimation, which is referred to as the problem of localization of the centers of body components (e.g., head, palms, feet) and the skeleton joints between adjacent components (e.g., elbows, knees), provides fundamental data for such research work. Although markerless pose estimation from color images has been widely investigated (see [2], [17], [25], [22], [28], [4], [19] and the vast literature cited therein), color images suffer from high ambiguity due to incomplete data caused by illumination and noise, as well as the insufficient description of features of intensity channels. With the development of 3D range imaging devices such as laser scanner, Kinect sensor and Time-of-Flight cameras, range images are widely used for pose estimation.…”