“…Among predators known to predate upon primates, large felids are especially important, having been implicated in more primate attacks than any other category of predator, including raptors, canids, hyaenids, small carnivores, and reptiles (Hart, 2007). The most widespread of the large felids (Jacobson et al, 2016), leopards ( Panthera pardus ) are known to prey on a wide range of extant catarrhine primates, including Asian and African colobines, guenons, mangabeys, baboons, great apes, and humans (Busse, 1980; D'Amour, Hohmann, & Fruth, 2006; Isbell, 1990; Isbell, Bidner, Van Cleave, Matsumoto‐Oda, & Crofoot, 2018; Karanth & Sundquist, 1995; Koziarski, Kissui, & Kiffner, 2016; Matsumoto‐Oda, Isbell, & Bidner, 2018; Naha, Sathyakumar, & Rawat, 2018; Tutin & Benirschke, 1991; Zuberbühler & Jenny, 2002). There is also evidence from the fossil record suggesting that leopards preyed on now‐extinct hominins (e.g., Paranthropus robustus : Brain, 1970; Homo neanderthalensis : Camarós, Cueto, Lorenzo, Villaverde, & Rivals, 2016).…”