2012
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2176347
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Government Policies for Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe: Support and Institutionalization

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Cited by 9 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…First, the focus of CSR has shifted from a local community orientation to the international level (Gjølberg, ; O'Rourke, ; Vogel, ). Second, whereas CSR traditionally has been defined as voluntary initiatives (McWilliams and Siegel, ), governments have become more involved in CSR programs either through traditional mandatory regulation of business or through soft law that encourages companies to pursue CSR initiatives (Knudsen et al., ).…”
Section: The Role Of Government In Csrmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…First, the focus of CSR has shifted from a local community orientation to the international level (Gjølberg, ; O'Rourke, ; Vogel, ). Second, whereas CSR traditionally has been defined as voluntary initiatives (McWilliams and Siegel, ), governments have become more involved in CSR programs either through traditional mandatory regulation of business or through soft law that encourages companies to pursue CSR initiatives (Knudsen et al., ).…”
Section: The Role Of Government In Csrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The article distinguishes between two kinds of government drivers of CSR: (1) public regulation where governments regulate company behavior through mandatory policies (traditional coercive regulation enforced through the legal system); and (2) public regulation where governments attempt to support voluntary efforts by firms (i.e. softer voluntary regulation such as endorsement, facilitation and partnering (Knudsen et al., ). I ask if the UK government with its more consensus‐oriented approach to regulation promotes a different form of CSR compared to the US government, which is known for a more top down legalistic approach to government regulation.…”
Section: The Role Of Government In Csrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Others mention that there is not a 'one solution fits all' definition of CSR (European Commission, 2011;van Marrewijk, 2002). The argument of still existing diversity and path--dependency in the socio--economic context and cultural heritage and, therefore barrier to convergence of CSR approaches (Knudsen et al, 2015;Furrer et al, 2010;Antal and Sobczac, 2007) and its consequences on the meaningfulness of CSR strategies and activities in sport should not be dismissed too lightly or even ignored. The problem can be exemplified along the difference between traditionally more liberal market oriented regions like North America and traditionally more centrally--organised integrative national systems like the central European.…”
Section: Relevance and Impact Of Regional And Cultural Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The strategy of setting benchmarks for CSR is one that has been used often by international corporate watchdogs for two reasons: first of all, the setting of examples makes the case for a clarification of expectations, being the lack of comprehension among companies and stakeholders a major risk for CSR failure, that happens also in presence of channels of communication, due to intrinsic differences in language and objectives of involved parties. Secondly, because the benchmarking logic is appropriate for the competitive nature of capitalistic businesses (Knudsen et al, 2015). Knudsen et al (2015) have suggested that in Europe the endorsing role of the state towards CSR is yet scarcely developed if compared to the remaining functions, exception made for countries that are more supportive of business activity and associative governance, as it is the case for the UK and Germany.…”
Section: International and Supranational Csr Policies: Problematizatimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, because the benchmarking logic is appropriate for the competitive nature of capitalistic businesses (Knudsen et al, 2015). Knudsen et al (2015) have suggested that in Europe the endorsing role of the state towards CSR is yet scarcely developed if compared to the remaining functions, exception made for countries that are more supportive of business activity and associative governance, as it is the case for the UK and Germany. On the basis of the categorization made by Albareda et al (2007) approaches are briefly resumed as follows:…”
Section: International and Supranational Csr Policies: Problematizatimentioning
confidence: 99%