Governing the Global Land Grab

Abstract

Following the 2007-2008 world food price crisis, the value of developing world agricultural land shot up, raising concerns about a 'land grab', In response, the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) promulgated the Voluntary Guidelines on the Governance of Tenure of Land, Forests and Fisheries (VGGT) in an effort to strengthen the land rights of customary users. How do we explain the VGGT's emergence? The argument I make is that the VGGT was largely due to the efforts of a group of non-governmental organizations that effectively transformed debates over developing world agricultural land from an economic or consequentialist issue of increasing farm productivity and output into a moral or deontological one of protecting the human rights of those who worked the land through customary use. The article addresses the utility of the VGGT as an instrument for strengthening land rights along with its limits.Global Policy (2018) 9:2

Global Governance Meets Local Land Tenure: International Codes of Conduct for Responsible Land Investments in Uganda

“…But land rights of people living on other tenure regimes, such as customary tenure, are often not fully recognised or protected. The vulnerability of customary land rights in particular has been widely acknowledged (Alden-Wily, 2011;Kapstein, 2018;Peters, 2013). Peters (2013) argues that since the colonial era, customary land in much of sub-Saharan Africa 'has been treated as less than full property' (p. 2) and that customary landholders are particularly threatened by the rise of global large-scale land investments.…”