“…As demonstrating utility exchange involves the definition and co-ordination of day-to-day activities, the procedures, evaluation and monitoring are rendered important in these efforts (Kumar and Andersen, 2000) and performance measurement and evaluation may serve as not only technical assurance but also symbolic displays (Merchant and Van der Stede, 2012). Favourable metrics can symbolise the conformance of certain behaviours and expression of values shared with the client or other stakeholders, thereby building dispositional legitimacy, in that these represent foundations for the interactions that build collaboration (Dent, 1991; Meira et al , 2010; Zahir-ul-Hassan et al , 2016). Similarly, formalisation and procedures do not just co-ordinate actions to create exchange legitimacy; they can aid in creating a sense that the operations are standardised, predictable, and straightforward, thus serving comprehensibility.…”