Gotong Royong: An Indigenous Institution of Communality and Mutual Assistance in Indonesia

Slikkerveer, L. J.

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05423-6_14

Cited by 35 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…[ 26 ]. Besides environmental and socioeconomic aspects, rural areas tend to support each other through gotong royong , a term which encompasses communal service and mutual assistance without hesitancy to those in need [ 27 ]. Therefore, it is assumed that the lower stress levels may lead to a stress-related smoking behaviour, which has not been considered in this research.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Tobacco Smoking Addiction in Rural Indonesian Communities

Swatan

Sulistiawati

Karimah

2020

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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Purpose. To analyze the determinants of tobacco smoking addiction in rural areas. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on February 2020. The self-administered questionnaire (α = 0.908) and Perceived Stress Scale–10 were used as tobacco smoking determinants and the WHO ASSIST questionnaire V3.0 to determine its addiction risk. Their correlations were analyzed by Spearman’s rank-order approach using the SPSS version 23.0. Results. Among 75 male respondents that participated in this study, those on low, moderate, and high addiction risk were 45 (60.00%), 23 (30.67%), and 7 (9.33%), respectively, and significantly correlated with the research questionnaire that consisted three parts: 1. awareness toward the health risk; 2. social control; 3. mass media role in tobacco smoking (p=0.014, 0.004, and 0.009 respectively), but there was no significant correlation with the stress level (p=0.287). Conclusion. Increased awareness toward the health risk, good social control, and mass media reporting the danger of tobacco smoking is significantly in correlation with the decreased addiction in rural areas. However, the high perceived stress has no correlation with its increase.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Tobacco Smoking Addiction in Rural Indonesian Communities

Swatan

Sulistiawati

Karimah

2020

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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“…As explained before, the core of the RDS method is the relational interdependency in the community (Ott, et al, 2017), which aligns with the Indonesian communal culture where loyalty to a group is expected from the members to maintain social harmony (Milla, Hudiyana, Cahyono, & Muluk, 2020). Moreover, this cultural aspect is translated into Indonesian peoples' behaviour of tendency to help others, especially members of their community (Slikkerveer, 2019). Hence, by being recruited by their peers, potential participants may feel an 'obligation' to help them, which is another characteristic of the RDS method that employs the power of social pressure (Heckathorn, 1997;Mosher, Moorthi, Li, & Weeks, 2015).…”

Section: Generalizationmentioning

confidence: 96%

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) method: Introduction and its potential use for social psychology research

Liem

Hall

2020

JPS

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Contrary to other non-probability sampling methods in which researchers actively recruit potential participants, respondent-driven sampling (RDS) relies on connection and trust within social networks to access hidden or hard-to-reach populations through a peer-to-peer recruitment process. These interdependency relations aligned with Indonesian communal culture. Personal network size calculation in the RDS method makes this innovative sampling method approximate random sampling methods, where findings from the sample could be generalized to the target population. Considering its superiority, the RDS method could be applied in social psychology research in Indonesia to explore current sensitive social issues among hidden or hard-to-reach Indonesian sub-populations, for instance, radical religious groups. The current article aimed to concisely describe the RDS method; discuss ethical considerations, strengths, and weaknesses of the RDS method; and outline the potential use of the RDS method in improving the contribution of social psychology research in Indonesia, for example, by advancing strategies for social intervention programs. It is followed by a brief step-by-step process to conduct a study using the RDS method.

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“…Relationship is not just an interaction, but leads to realizing the life welfare by doing the work together. This is known in Indonesia as gotong royong [2]. Hence, human, in this case is Indonesian society, is social being who cannot live alone and must cooperate to achieve common goal by gotong royong [2] [3] The second thing that underlies interrelation between Indonesia and Gotong royong is the diversity of Indonesian society.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is known in Indonesia as gotong royong [2]. Hence, human, in this case is Indonesian society, is social being who cannot live alone and must cooperate to achieve common goal by gotong royong [2] [3] The second thing that underlies interrelation between Indonesia and Gotong royong is the diversity of Indonesian society. Indonesia consists of 1340 ethnics, 1128 tribes and 1211 local languages [4][5] [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gotong Royong in Organization

Simarmata¹,

Yuniarti²,

Riyono³

et al. 2020

IJSWPM

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Gotong royong is an original term from Indonesia which means cooperation among society members. Gotong royong is the culture value of the Nusantara (before the establishment of the Indonesian country) since the Neolithic era from 6000 BC, the core of Pancasila (the ideology of the Indonesian country), and plays a role in the government, public and private sectors. There have been many studies of gotong royong in the government and society sectors. But it is still rarely done in the private sector, especially in organizations. This study is a literature study by using various references from books and journals, both printed and online. The theory that is used to study gotong royong in this study is the Social Psychology theories. Those are need-to-belong theory, interdependence theory, communal theory, cooperation theory, and collectivism theory. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for further empirical studies so that later it can obtain a gotong royong picture in organizations both theoretically and empirically.. 1

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Gotong Royong: An Indigenous Institution of Communality and Mutual Assistance in Indonesia

Cited by 35 publications

References 17 publications

Determinants of Tobacco Smoking Addiction in Rural Indonesian Communities

Determinants of Tobacco Smoking Addiction in Rural Indonesian Communities

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) method: Introduction and its potential use for social psychology research

Gotong Royong in Organization

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