“…As a matter of fact, many studies have been carried out on the impact of GE program on teaching geography subjects (Cruz and Zellers, 2006;Wilson et al, 2009;Chilcott and Haslett, 2010;Cuviello, 2010;Gobert et al, 2012;Schaaf et al, 2013;Thankachan and Franklin, 2013;Öğütveren, 2014;Ayas et al, 2015;Blank et al, 2015;Merç, 2017;Xiang and Liu, 2017;Hsu et al, 2018;Yayla, 2019;Koçak, 2020). These studies conducted about the field have shown that both printed maps and location-based digital GE maps can be used in teaching geography subjects.…”