Gonotrophic Development in Hypoderma lineatum and H. bovis (Diptera: Oestridae), with Notes on Reproductive Capacity

Scholl, P. J.; Weintraub, J.

doi:10.1093/aesa/81.2.318

Cited by 23 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…In the present study, the male animals were more infested with hypodermosis as compared to female due to the grazing practices and male were kept tied at home (Table 3). Our results correlates as high prevalence due to the grazing pattern 21 as under grazing system are male were more proned to infestation, because they were kept tied 22 . Similarly, the prevalence of hypodermosis in male buffalo was higher then female 12 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 57%

Prevalence of Bovine Hypodermosis in Water Buffalo (Bulbous bulbous) from Jhelum District, Pakistan

Ahmed¹,

Khan²,

Fontán³

et al. 2013

Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg

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Hypodermosis is an endemic disease in semi-hilly and mountainous areas of Pakistan. Keeping in view the importance of buffaloes an epidemiological survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of hypodermosis in district Jhelum Punjab, Pakistan, during the year 2010-2011. Out of 1000 buffaloes examined clinically in the study area, 32 (3.2%) found to be positive for the warble fly infestation. The number of nodules in the infested animals ranged from 1-5 (2.7±1.1). There were significant differences (P<0.05) in the prevalence of Hypoderma spp. when the sex, age and different geographic areas were considered. The Prevalence was higher in males and young animals and also in those animals grazing in hilly and semi-hilly areas. The climatic conditions (temperature, humidity, sunshine and wind speed) favoured the warble fly activity and contributed in the onset of disease.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 57%

Prevalence of Bovine Hypodermosis in Water Buffalo (Bulbous bulbous) from Jhelum District, Pakistan

Ahmed¹,

Khan²,

Fontán³

et al. 2013

Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg

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“…The females emerge with a fully develop. ed complement of 300-650 eggs (193), and unlike most other Diptera, they do not require a postfertilization pause to mature their eggs (213). Female Hypoderma spp.…”

Section: Life Cycle and Damagementioning

confidence: 99%

Biology and Control of Cattle Grubs

Scholl¹

1993

Annu. Rev. Entomol.

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KEY WORDS: Hypoderma lineatum. Hypoderma bovis. heel fly. warble. gadding PERSPECTIVES AND OVERVIEWTwo species of cattle grubs (Diptera: Oestridae) affect cattle in the Northern Hemisphere: Hypoderma iineatum, the common cattle grub or lesser cattle warble fly, and Hypoderma bovis, the northern cattle grub or larger cattle warble fly. The word warble is Anglo-Saxon for boil.Adults of the cattle grub are commonly known as heel flies, warble flies, bomb flies, or gad flies. This parasite has been observed and recorded for centuries (159), and Bracy Clark (50) cited and discussed references from Biblical times to Shakespeare. Scientific observations on the biology were first recorded in the 1700s by Vallisnieri (cited in 224) in Italy, followed by an extensive review and taxonomic description by Brauer (34) in Austria in the mid 19th century. Major contributions followed in England by Ormerod (157) and Imms (93); in the United States by Riley (179), Osborn (158), Bishopp et al (24), and Mote (132); and in Canada by Hadwen (85). Other reviews completed before the widespread use of systemic insecticides for cattle-grub control include work by James (94) and Scharff (185) in the United States, Gansser in Austria (69), Gebauer in Germany (70), Grunin in Russia (81), Natvig in Norway (141), MacDougall in Scotland (124), and Bevan & Edwards (22) in England. The quality of these reviews makes it unnecessary to repeat detailed information about the stage descriptions and life cycles for these two important species. Rather, I attempt to summarize these contribu tions, emphasizing additions to our knowledge since the 1950s.I The U.S. Government has the right to retain a nonexclusive royalty-free license in and to any copyright covering this paper. 53Quick links to online content Further ANNUAL REVIEWS SCHOLL BIOLOGY Life Cycle and DamageFemale Hypoderma spp., which are bee-like in appearance (85), use a specialized ovipositor (75, 133) to attach their eggs to host animal hairs by means of an attachment organ (51), which is an outgrowth of the egg chorion. The most often selected site of attachment are hairs on the legs and lower body regions of cattle (83). The body temperature of the host animal aids in incubation ofthe eggs, which is normally 3-7 days (24). Newly hatched larvae (-1 mm in length) (42), crawl to the base of the hair shaft and penetrate the host (43) by means of proteolytic enzymes secreted from their blind midgut (1l5, 142). Occasionally, edema and inflammation occur at the penetration site, most often with older, previously infested animals (73). Once inside the host, the first-stage larvae migrate for 4 to 6 months, normally through the fascial planes between muscles, along connective tissue (86), or along nerve pathways (35), again aided by prote o lytic enzymes secreted from the anterior part of the migrating larvae (26). Digestion by the larvae is transcuticular (48); enzyme action aids in the transport of nutrients into the hemolymph. Hypoderma lineatum larvae travel forward to the resting site (12...

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“…Most studies on Diptera are concentrated on Muscoidea, and, mainly in Oestroidea (Colwell et al, 2006), e.g., Wolfe, 1954(Calliphora erythrocephala Macquart, 1834 ;Bennett 1962 (Cephenemya phobifera (Clark, 1815)); Fraenkel & Bhaskaran 1973(Musca domestica L., 1758, Sarcophaga bullata (Parker, 1916); Baird 1972, 1975(Cuterebra tenebrosa Coquillet, 1898; Scholl 1991 (Cuterebra fontinella Clark, 1827); Lello et al 1985 (Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1781)); Scholl & Weintraub 1988(Hypoderma lineatum (Viller, 1789, Hypoderma bovis (L., 1761)); Cepeda-Palacios & Scholl 2000 (Oestrus ovis L., 1758)).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Intra-puparial development of the females of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

Pujol-Luz¹,

Barros-Cordeiro²

2012

Rev. Bras. entomol.

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Gonotrophic Development in Hypoderma lineatum and H. bovis (Diptera: Oestridae), with Notes on Reproductive Capacity

Cited by 23 publications

References 13 publications

Prevalence of Bovine Hypodermosis in Water Buffalo (Bulbous bulbous) from Jhelum District, Pakistan

Prevalence of Bovine Hypodermosis in Water Buffalo (Bulbous bulbous) from Jhelum District, Pakistan

Biology and Control of Cattle Grubs

Intra-puparial development of the females of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

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