“…Detailed histological descriptions of gonadal sex change have been made for numerous species representative of protandrous [Godwin, 1994;Guiguen et al, 1994; reviewed by Lee et al, 2001;Wu et al, 2010a], protogynous [Nakamura et al, 1989;Lo Nostro et al, 2003;Muncaster et al, 2013; reviewed by Liu et al, 2016], and bidirectional ; reviewed by Cole, 2010Cole, , 2011Kuwamura et al, 2015] hermaphrodites. There is considerable diversity in gonadal configuration and ontogeny among different sequentially hermaphroditic lineages, which closely follows phylogenetic lines and reflects the multiple independent evolutionary origins of hermaphroditism [Sadovy de Mitcheson and Liu, 2008;Cole, 2010]. In many sequential hermaphrodites, recognisable tissues of both sexes are present in the gonad prior to sex change, whereas in others, reproductive tissues are completely replaced by those of the secondary sex.…”