“…One such software is GoldSim, which is known for its incorporation of the Monte Carlo method (GoldSim Technology Group, 2018), enabling the representation of uncertainties by using a probabilistic approach and facilitating simulations in complex systems. GoldSim has been used to simulate transport of radionuclides (Panik and Necas, 2013), inorganic compounds (Lu et al, 2012), and water management systems (Bhuyian et al, 2015) in the environment. Regarding organic contaminants, Goldsim has successfully been used to determine the distribution and fate of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in chalky soils (Cao et al, 2015), which suggest that this software could potentially be used to simulate alternative organic chemicals in the soil.…”