2018
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04563
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Gold with +4 and +6 Oxidation States in AuF4 and AuF6

Abstract: An important goal in chemistry is to prepare compounds with unusual oxidation states showing exciting properties. For gold (Au), the relativistic expansion of its 5d orbitals makes it form high oxidation state compounds. Thus far, the highest oxidation state of Au known is +5. Here, we propose high pressure as a controllable method for preparing +4 and +6 oxidation states in Au via its reaction with fluorine. First-principles swarm-intelligence structure search identifies two hitherto unknown stoichiometric co… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…It is well accepted that pressure favors the stabilization of unusual stoichiometric compounds [41][42][43][44], exhibiting interesting physical and chemical properties. For example, several stable sulfur hydrides (e.g., H 2 S 3 , H 3 S 2 , HS 2 , H 3 S, and H 4 S 3 ) [45][46][47] have been identified at high pressures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well accepted that pressure favors the stabilization of unusual stoichiometric compounds [41][42][43][44], exhibiting interesting physical and chemical properties. For example, several stable sulfur hydrides (e.g., H 2 S 3 , H 3 S 2 , HS 2 , H 3 S, and H 4 S 3 ) [45][46][47] have been identified at high pressures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It becomes widely accepted that pressure can effectively overcome reaction energy barriers, shorten interatomic distances, and reorder atomic orbital energy levels . Thus, pressure has become a useful tool to discover unusual stoichiometric compounds with excellent chemical and physical properties ,,. In view of strong oxidation ability of O and S, once O‐ or S‐rich Au−O or S compounds are stabilized under high pressure, one might anticipate the presence of novel or mixed oxidation states of Au.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, band structure contributions are vital for an accurate description of the optical properties of gold nano‐structures and the AuH bond exhibits strong covalent character . Interestingly, small charge transfer has been found in the case of hydrides while recent work on gold fluorides shows more significant charge transfer . In the present case, the screening of a proton by the electron gas is important.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 77%